The Importance of Listening
Any jazz guitarist will tell you that you can’t really learn to play this music from a book. Most of us have spent thousands of hours listening to great players, attending performances, learning tunes and even transcribing and memorizing whole solos from recordings of our favorite jazz guitarists. But for a new player starting out, this might seem pretty daunting. But we’ve all been there at one time or other, so I’d like to share a little of my own story and maybe some inspiration to guide you on the path.
My Early Influences
I was born in 1955 and started playing guitar in ’63, so when I started playing guitar, my interests were similar to many of my generation; the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and many rock groups that we heard on the radio. And as the sixties progressed I became interested in guitarists like Eric Clapton, Jimmy Page, Jeff Beck, Johnny Winters and Jimi Hendrix. These guitarists were all heavily influenced by the blues tradition and openly acknowledged that much of what they played came from the likes of Howlin’ Wolf, Muddy Waters, and the “Three Kings” (B.B. King, Albert King and Freddie King), and this led me a deeper investigation of their music.
Discovering Jazz
By the 70s, I was feeling a need to expand my musical horizons and started exploring some music on the edges of jazz; mostly fusion music; Miles Davis “Bitches Brew,” John McLaughlin’s Mahavishnu Orchestra, Billy Cobham, etc. Then I heard saxophonist Sonny Stitt and it sparked a love of Bebop. I really didn’t know about any of the major jazz guitarists though. Their music wasn’t played on the radio, wasn’t easy to find in record stores, and nobody in my social circles was into this music.
Jazz Guitar Influences
Then one day I was lucky enough to be introduced to Harvey Pekar. Harvey was an avid record collector and a jazz critic for Downbeat Magazine (he later became quite famous in the underground comics world as the author of a series called “American Splendor”). Harvey most graciously invited me to his home and in a single afternoon, gave me an education in what would become my obsession for the past 40 years. He played me records by dozens of jazz guitarists and I sat there with a notebook scribbling down names of important guitarists and recordings as fast as I could. I was a broke college student, so for the next few years, I’d spend my free time going to libraries and record stores, etc. and just digging through the bins looking anything I could find by these musicians.
About This List
Back when I started, it wasn’t so easy to find recordings or information on many of these players, but now with the Internet, we have instant access to almost anything we could want to know. So in the spirit of generosity which Harvey (and so many others since then) have shown me, and in the interest of “paying it forward” I’ve put together this list of great jazz guitarists spanning nearly 100 years (from the 1920s up to the present day). When I started compiling it, it was in roughly chronological order, but then I’d think of someone that I’d forgotten to mention and just added them in stream of consciousness manner (so don’t expect it to be totally organized). I do hope that it will give you some guidance and inspiration on your journey into jazz guitar! Disclaimer: I know that I’ve omitted many of players who belong on this list, so this is really just meant to be a “starting place.” I’m sure that as you dive down the rabbit hole, you’ll make a ton of discoveries on your own, and that’s half the fun!
The Great Jazz Guitarists:
Django Reinhardt
Eddie Lang
Lonnie Johnson
Carl Kress &
Dick McDonough
Johnny Saint Cyr
Charlie Christian
Eddie Durham
Freddie Green
Oscar Moore
Irving Ashby
Tiny Grimes
Eddie Condon
Bill DeArango
Mary Osborne
Barney Kessel
Chuck Wayne
Barry Galbraith
Joe Puma
Jimmy Raney
Tal Farlow
Joe Pass
Wes Montgomery
Grant Green
Hank Garland
George Benson
Pat Martino
Kenny Burrell
Herb Ellis
Charlie Byrd
https://youtu.be/SEUQI5IcyRY (this one’s a triple header Barney Kessel, Herb Ellis and Charlie Byrd)
Laurendo Almieda
Ed Bickert
Lorne Lofsky
Jim Hall
Peter Leitch
John Scofield
Pat Metheny
Bill Frisell
John Abercrombie
Ed Cherry
Bobby Broom
Russell Malone
Mark Whitfield
Tuck Andress
Lenny Breau
https://youtu.be/yPmj30rKjqQ (documentary, long but excellent and worth the time)
Peter Bernstein
Freddie Bryant
Sheryl Bailey
Lage Lund
Gilad Hekselman
Ben Monder
Randy Johnston
Emily Remler
Rene Thomas
Larry Coryell
John McLaughlin
Doug Raney
Jonathan Kreisberg
Peter Mazza
Randy Napolean
Frank Vignola
Howard Alden
Jimmy Bruno
Corey Christiansen
Vic Juris
Yotam Silberstein
Jack Wilkins
Bucky Pizzarelli
Gene Bertoncini
Julian Lage
Kurt Rosenwinkel
Thanks Rick, there are lots of musicians on this list I haven’t heard of before so I’m excited to check them out! Thanks for making me aware of them!
Howard Roberts
Yes, definitely. This list started out on the board in a jazz guitar ensemble that I teach at the college. Most of these kids are freshmen and had never heard of ANY of the guitarists on the list. Of course, as soon as I posted this, I started receiving suggestions about many guitarists that I overlooked. Most I knew about, but there were a handful that were new to me as well. So anyway, please look forward to seeing a “Part 2” to this article. Thanks!
Thank you so much for your efforts, the PDFs and your free E book are an excellent resource to transform tedious and sometimes monotonous scales into something melodic and enjoyable. I have even identified the major scales you provided in 4ths as per the CAGED format fingering. I have also posted your link to my Facebook page. All the best Rick.
Larry (Ottawa, Ontario Canada)
Thanks Larry. Very glad that you’re enjoying the ebook. There will be more to come as well. I’ve written a lot of material over the years and would like to put it out there. Formatting and putting it into a decent presentable form takes a lot of time, but I do what I can.
Great list; very reminiscent of my initial venturing into the genre. My only additions would be: Johnny Smith, and Howard Roberts (already mentioned by Terry Bush).
Yes, Johnny’s on the second list that I’ve already started. There are lots of great guitarists that I just forgot to include the first time around and even a few who were suggested to me that I was not previously familiar with. So much great music to listen to and discover.
Great piece of work
Bravo!
How about Ulf Wakenius, Joshua Breakstone, and two of my friends Larry Corban and Nat Janoff ?
Robert,
Thanks. Yeah, there are a lot of people I missed the first time around. I’ve already started making another list (Part 2) and all of them are on it. Just need to find a couple days to invest in surfing the net for links and finding good Youtube examples of each player (I think the second link is even longer than the first and that one took awhile to put together).
Musically Yours,
~ Rick
Thank you Rick. What a great list. I also thaought about Jim Mullen , Lewis Stuart, Mundell Lowe and Herb Ellis.
Ed,
Herb Ellis is on the current list (look again). I’ve already got Mundell Lowe and Louis Stewart on the list for “Part 2.” Didn’t have Jim Mullen though, so thanks for that suggestion!
~ Rick
I incorrectly named the great Irish Jazz Guitarist. Louis Stewart (not Lewis Stuart) is the correct spelling. Sorry for the confusion.